2023.12.3 考题分析

教授：除了垃圾回收，普通人还可以做什么能有效保护环境？

Andrew：不用塑料袋之类的产品

Claire：种树

Doctor Achebe: Recycling and waste management play a significant role in achieving a cleaner planet, but there are more actions individuals can take. Encouraging environmental responsibility is pivotal in fostering a better world. As we discuss the importance of individual contributions to the environment, what additional steps (beyond waste management) do you believe individuals can take to significantly impact the environment positively?

Andrew: Refraining from using plastic bags while shopping and boycotting environmentally unfriendly products like disposable plastics saves time and energy by eliminating the need for recycling. This approach allows for more focus on other impactful eco-friendly measures. It not only conserves resources but also encourages the adoption of sustainable alternatives, contributing to a greener and more efficient lifestyle.

Claire: Planting trees effectively cleanses the air by absorbing pollutants, promoting cleaner air. Supporting afforestation and reforestation initiatives aids in reducing pollution. These actions offer tangible benefits, purifying the environment. Prioritizing measures to eliminate emitted pollutants directly impacts and improves air quality, showcasing the immediate and crucial role individuals play in environmental conservation.

#破题

12月3日的考题难度挺大的，又是环保类，是以前的独立写作的三选一题改编。不过这次的题目改成了开放式话题，也就是在题目的范围内，可以任答一个角度，跳出Andrew和Claire的思路。这样其实难度有所降低，因为大家可以任选自己好写的角度作答，或者想不到的话，也可以抱两位同学的大腿补充回答。之前其实也考了好多环保类的考题了，如果有准备到的同学，可以直接借用之前的考题来破题。

对于环保，普通人可做的：

1. 减少塑料制品的使用

2. 种树

3. 减少私家车使用(用公交、自行车、或者电车等)

4. 减少水电浪费

5. 多和身边朋友家人宣传环保意识

6. 减少飞机出行

…

#参考思路

立场：减少使用私家车

Everybody can, in my opinion, try to use fewer private vehicles in order to protect the environment. （给出观点） Because of increased urbanization and infrastructure development, particularly in China, most cities have good public transportation, including reliable and fast subway lines, numerous community bus routes to every corner, and intercity high-speed trains. With the help of these methods, people can travel around conveniently without constantly emitting needless carbon emissions from their gasoline- or diesel-powered cars.（解释） Consider Chengdu, where I live. Every winter, the city will experience several days of extreme haze and air pollution. During these days, the government will post orange signs encouraging people to use public transportation, offering free bus rides and 20% off on subway’s fares. Typically, most of us will select these green transportation options because of the monetary incentives, and guess what, the sky will always turn blue again in three days. You see, this demonstrates exactly how each of us can change things by giving up our cars.（例子）

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