托福写作：拥堵收费（Medium）

【Question】

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
In your response you should do the following.
· Express and support your opinion.
· Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Smith
As urban areas grapple with increasing traffic congestion, the concept of congestion pricing has gained traction as a potential solution to alleviate gridlock and reduce environmental impact. This system involves charging drivers additional fees during peak hours, aiming to incentivize alternative transportation methods and mitigate traffic congestion. However, a contentious question arises: Is it good to impose congestion pricing on drivers during busy times?

Amy
I think it's a good idea to make drivers pay more during busy times. It can help reduce traffic and make people use other ways to get around, which is better for the environment.

Rory
I don't like the idea of making drivers pay extra during busy times. Some people might not have other ways to travel, and it could be too expensive for them. We should find a different solution that's fair for everyone.

范文

In the face of escalating urban congestion, implementing congestion pricing during peak hours for drivers is not only a pragmatic solution but also a morally justifiable one. The surge in traffic during busy times not only exacerbates environmental concerns but also leads to a myriad of social and economic issues. Congestion pricing serves as a crucial tool to manage this problem by discouraging unnecessary vehicular travel during peak periods. By placing a financial disincentive on driving during busy times, this approach not only reduces traffic volume but also encourages the adoption of alternative transportation modes, contributing to a more sustainable urban environment. In this light, supporting the implementation of congestion pricing is not just an ethical choice but a responsible step toward fostering a more efficient and environmentally conscious society. （130 words）

范文

Dealing with traffic problems in cities is crucial, but putting a charge on drivers during busy times brings up important fairness issues. This kind of policy affects people who might not have other transportation options, especially those in areas without good public transportation. Making drivers pay more during peak hours might make the gap between rich and poor even bigger, as wealthier people can afford the extra cost or choose other ways to travel. Also, it's not fair for people who have to drive during busy times because of work or personal reasons. Instead of using a one-size-fits-all solution, we should find a more fair and balanced way to deal with traffic issues that considers the different needs of everyone in the community.（123 words）

【范文词汇积累】

1. peak hours 高峰时段

例句 Traffic congestion is particularly severe during peak hours, causing delays and frustration for commuters.

2. pragmatic 实际的，务实的

例句 The city council adopted a pragmatic approach to waste management, focusing on cost-effective and sustainable solutions.

3. justifiable 可辩解的，合理的

例句 Some argue that the increase in taxes is justifiable given the improvements it will bring to public services.

4. exacerbate 加剧，恶化

例句 The lack of rainfall exacerbates the drought conditions in the region, affecting agriculture and water supply.

5. a myriad of social and economic issues 各种各样的社会和经济问题

例句 Poverty can lead to a myriad of social and economic issues, including limited access to education and healthcare.

6. in this light 从这个角度来看

例句 The new policy, in reducing bureaucratic hurdles, aims to boost entrepreneurship. In this light, it is seen as a positive step for economic growth.

7. a one-size-fits-all solution 一刀切的解决方案

例句 Education policies should consider the diverse needs of students rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all solution.

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