雅思大作文首段的第一句话就是要复述题目，很多烤鸭在这里往会绞尽脑汁想同义替换词，但有的题目中关键词似乎并没有那么好替换，硬套的synonym一些情况下并不适合语境，在母语考官读来显得很不自然。如何才能自然的对题意进行改写呢？
方法1 同义词替换
alltheir working life – throughouttheir working life (修饰词同义替换)
solar energy-- solar power(同义名词替换)
arts subjects– art courses(同义名词替换)
universityfees-- moneyon tertiary study(同义名词替换)
chancesof employment--jobopportunities (同义名词替换)
to monitorpeople-- to keepthe publicundersurveillance（动词转名词词组同义替换）
方法2 换语序
Solar energyis becoming more and more popularas a source of household energy
-- Solar power as a source of domestic household energyis becoming more desirable
方法3 换词性
globalised world – globalization (形容词—名词)
方法4 换语法
1） 主被动转换
…to monitorpeople -- the people being monitored…
security cameras is increasingly being used to monitorwhat people are saying and doing
-- security cameras are recordingthe movements of ordinary citizens
2) 其它语法形式转变
peopleare living longer -- people have become used to the idea that they will probablylive longer (时态转变)
an increasing number of people are suffering from health problemsas a result ofeating too much fast food
-- The growth of the fast food industryhas, without doubt,impacted onthe eating habits and the health(因果关系转变)
方法5 同意转换或意义拓展
work forthe same organization -- remain inthe same organization （同义转换）
over the past thirty years--in recent years （同义转换）
Nowadays-- In recent years-- In the 21st century（同义转换）
In some countries-- of many societies around the world（同义转换）
have more opportunity to study abroad-- have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge. （同义转换）
practical degree courses-- science, engineering or media(意义具体化拓展)
philosophy and history-- arts subjects文科 (意义概括化拓展)
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