双边类大作文，社会类话题

Some people think that by paying taxes they have made enough contribution to society, others think there are more responsibilities than paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

题目来源：2023年4月15日大陆雅思大作文（重复2010年10月30日大陆考题）

#题目大意

有些人认为他们通过纳税为社会做出了足够的贡献，而另一些人则认为他们的责任比纳税更多。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

#思路解析

这道双边类大作文，聊的是人们除了纳税是否还需承担更多责任。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意，文章中需要具体讨论“paying taxes”和“more responsibilities”的意义。下面我们一起来看下具体观点。

首先，来看公民纳税的意义。政府的财政资金很大一部分来自于税收，而有了充足资金，政府才能投资科技、医疗、教育等领域的开发，同时进行基础设施建设，改善居民的生活质量。因此，正常纳税确实人们对于这个社会的重要贡献。

然后再来看除了纳税其他的责任，这些并不是仅纳税就可以替代的，有三方面。

一是遵纪守法，为了保障社会正常运作以及保护个人利益不受到侵犯，公民需要遵循法律法规。

二是出于社会道德角度积极参与社区建设，包括担任志愿者、保护环境、帮助弱者等，这些行为都会使得人们居住的环境变得更好。

三是应当行使自己的投票权和监督权，参与到公共事务的决定中，监督政府合理运用了税收，减少腐败和官员谋私的情况发生。

#高分范文示例

Diverse perspectives abound regarding the extent of citizens' contributions to society via taxation. While some individuals contend that tax payments suffice, others argue for additional obligations. Although taxes are undeniably vital for supporting the nation, I contend that they merely scratch the surface of one's civic duties.

It is indisputable that tax revenues are the lifeblood of any thriving society. The act of paying taxes transcends mere fiscal obligations, offering multifaceted benefits to the populace. Authorities utilize public funds to erect hospitals, schools, and vital infrastructure such as railroads while compensating civil servants, ensuring that citizens enjoy high-quality, accessible social services. Furthermore, tax dollars fuel the development of technologies integral to national advancement and public welfare, including innovations in 5G, artificial intelligence, and military capabilities. Such endeavors require considerable investment, largely financed by taxpayers. Consequently, the seemingly simple act of paying taxes constitutes a significant societal contribution.

Nevertheless, fulfilling tax obligations should not exempt individuals from their other civic duties. For one, irrespective of income-based tax variances, all citizens are subject to the nation's laws and regulations, and adherence to these legal frameworks remains an essential responsibility. A hefty tax payment does not grant one carte blanche to engage in criminal activities. Moreover, ethical imperatives shape citizens' conduct. Society should promote responsibilities informed by moral principles, such as environmental stewardship through pollution reduction and waste minimization, as well as philanthropic endeavors that assist those in need. Furthermore, citizens bear the onus of scrutinizing governmental actions to enhance transparency, thwart corruption, and ensure the judicious use of taxpayer dollars.

In summation, while tax payments represent an efficient, straightforward means of fulfilling civic responsibilities, they alone are insufficient. A harmonious society necessitates a broader spectrum of actions that collectively foster communal well-being.

#相关词汇和语法结构

taxation   纳税

Paying tax   缴纳税款

financial responsibility   财务责任

Funds collected   筹集的资金

authority   当局

construct hospitals, schools, and infrastructure   建设医院、学校和基础设施

civil servants' wages   公务员工资

well-being   福祉

tax payments   税款支付

income levels   收入水平

national laws   国家法律

regulation   法规

tax revenues   税收收入

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